UK cautions against military confrontation in the Niger Delta

A British Foreign Minister Philip Hammond, says President Muhammadu Buhari needs to address grievances in the Delta region where militants have been blowing up oil pipelines in a conflict that has become a “major concern”.

Hammond spoke with reporters yesterday in Abuja, said while the federal government  has moved in army reinforcements to hunt the militants, President Buhari needed to the deal with the root causes because a military confrontation could end in “disaster”. 

The swamps of the southern Delta have been hit by a series of attacks on pipelines and other oil and gas facilities that have reduced Nigeria’s output by 300,000 barrels a day, closed a major export port and two refineries.

Crude sales from the Delta account for 70 percent of national income in Africa’s biggest economy but residents, some of whom sympathise with the militants, have long complained of poverty. 

Hammon said "Moving big chunks of the Nigerian army to the Delta simply doesn’t work and It won’t deal with the underlying issues.” “Buhari has got to show as a president from the north that he is not ignoring the Delta, that he is engaging with the challenges in the Delta,” Hammond said. 

Buhari is a Muslim from the north who has not visited the Christian Delta since taking office a year ago, as specifically highlighted by a militant group, the Niger Delta Avengers, which has claimed a string of attacks on pipelines. 

The group has warned oil firms to leave the region within two weeks and says it is fighting for independence for the Delta. It has said it wanted a greater share of oil revenues and an end to oil pollution. The attacks have driven Nigerian oil output to near a 22-year low and, if the violence escalates into another insurgency, it could cripple output in a country facing a growing economic crisis.

 Buhari, who has not commented about not visiting the Delta, has extended a multi-million dollar amnesty signed with militants in 2009 but upset them by ending generous pipeline protection contracts. He also cut the amnesty budget by around 70 percent, which partly funds training for unemployed.